A Complete Guidance: To Tibia and Femur Interlocking Nails
In orthopedic surgery, interlocking nails have revolutionized the treatment of long bone fractures. Specifically, tibia and femur interlocking nails have provided new possibilities for healing complex fractures.
What Are Interlocking Nails?
Interlocking nails, also known as intramedullary nails, are rods inserted into the medullary cavity of a bone. They are used to stabilize and align fractures to allow for early movement. The primary characteristic of interlocking nails is their capacity to produce a firm repair, particularly for fractures in the core regions of long bones, like the femur and tibia.
Tibia Interlocking Nail
The Tibia Interlocking Nail, also known as the shinbone, is one of the larger bones in our leg. There are many reasons for fractures of the tibia bone, such as vehicle injuries or sports-related incidents. The tibia interlocking nail offers a strong internal fixation that promotes proper healing and treatment for these fractures.
Steps For Tibia Interlocking Nail
Planning:- Before surgery, determine the position and pattern of the fracture through imaging studies such as X-rays or CT scans. These images help in choosing the right nail size and length.
Patient Positioning:- The patient is positioned supine on the operating table, with the knee of the injured leg slightly flexed to facilitate access to the tibia.
Incision and Entry Point:- A small incision is necessary to access the tibial plateau. A guide wire is inserted into the medullary canal through a pre-determined entry point.
Insertion of the nail:- The interlocking nail is placed over the guide wire following the canal's reaming to the proper diameter. After the nail is advanced align the broken bone pieces by bridging the fracture site.
Locking the screws:- After inserting proximal and distal locking screws are inserted through the nail using targeting devices. These screws help in securing the nail, providing rotational stability, and preventing any shortening and rotational stability.
Closure and Recovery -The incision is closed, and a sterile dressing is applied.
Benefits of Tibia Interlocking Nail
Provide stability:- Tibia Interlocking Nail Providing a stable fixation is crucial for healing unstable fractures.
Minimal Soft Tissue Disruption:- By minimizing the disturbance to the surrounding soft tissues, the treatment shortens the time needed for recovery.
Early Mobilization:- Patients can begin weight-bearing activities sooner.
Femur Interlocking Nail
The femur interlocking nail is used to stabilize the thigh bone(femur). The femur is the longest and strongest bone in the human body supporting the upper body's weight. When fractures occur in this bone our body is unstable and needs a strong treatment for recovery. Femur interlocking nail provides stabilization and ensures proper alignment.
Steps For Femur Interlocking Nail
Preparation:- The patient is placed under general or spinal anesthesia before surgery.
Insertion:- Find the fracture location. After that create an entry point at the proximal or distal end of the femur. Placing the Femur Interlocking Nail into the medullary canal.
Fixation:- After insertion, fix the screws to stabilize the top part of the nail, ensuring bone alignment. Closure-At last, close the surgical site and apply a bandage.
Benefits Of Femur Interlocking Nail
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